After testing positive for COVID-19, Samantha Oravec, a 28-year-old mother in her third trimester of pregnancy, did not imagine landing intubated in the emergency room. After a successful C-section to save her baby, mechanical ventilation started causing steep declines in SamanthaĢýs respiratory status as it became clear that the virus was overtaking her lungs. Dr. J.W. Awori Hayanga, cardiothoracic surgeon and director of the Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Program at the West Virginia University (WVU) Heart and Vascular Institute, was called in and approved Samantha as a candidate for the Novalung®Therapy.
that is used to provide temporary support to the heart and lungs in cases of severe respiratory or cardiac failure. When it received FDA clearance in February 2020, Novalung was the first ECMO system to be cleared for more than six hours of use. This unique indication has proven critical in saving lives of patients like Samantha in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
For Dr. Hayanga, the benefits of ECMO for patients who test positive for COVID-19, include consistently improving the patientĢýs health, facilitating treatment with measures that provide an alternative to mechanical ventilation.
ĢýEvery patient with COVID-19 that weĢýve treated who was evaluated for ECMO and could not go on this heart and lung therapy, died. Let me repeat that: every patient who was evaluated as a candidate for this therapy and was not put on ECMO, did not survive. Being able to intervene and save some of these patients is what keeps our team going.Ģý Ģý Dr. J.W. Awori Hayanga, WVU Heart and Vascular Institute
Thankfully, Samantha responded well to the Novalung treatment and was initially able to stay off ECMO for eight days after her lung strength showed steady improvements.
ĢýI didnĢýt know what ECMO was until I woke up on it. Compared to being on a respirator, ECMO was nice because I didnĢýt have the distress of breathing Ģý I wasnĢýt fighting for air. I could walk around the hospital with my ECMO machine. ItĢýs just incredible how a machine like that can keep you alive and keep your organs resting, but still let you do things like talk to your family and walk around.Ģý Ģý Samantha Oravec, patient
Unfortunately, SamanthaĢýs infection returned and required a second round of ECMO, which restored her health just in time to celebrate MotherĢýs Day in the hospital with her son and new baby. Once stabilized, Samantha was able to return home to her family, and in approximately three weeks, the shortness of breath and racing heart rate that she experienced as a result of COVID-19 had drastically improved. Now, she and her sons go on walks every day, which has continued to greatly help her recovery.
SamanthaĢýs story is one of many successful outcomes that depict the value of integrating ECMO treatment into COVID-19 care when patients experience acute respiratory or cardiac failure. Dr. Hayanga has also had success treating other pregnant women with ECMO. With this experience, his team of nurses and ECMO specialists have begun to conduct high fidelity simulations that allow them to be uniquely experienced in treating pregnant mothers requiring ECMO. Working with the network of caretakers that support pregnant women, it is critical to have specialists involved who can collaborate in the face of new and emergent situations, like a progressing COVID-19 infection.
ĢýWhen you look at the COVID-19 treatment landscape during the pandemic, there is a need for integration and sharing of resources. The role of ECMO systems like Novalung in this context is to be a cog in the wheel of that treatment paradigm. As medical professionals and stewards of these resources, it is imperative that when a global pandemic hits a population, the medical community effectively uses every life-saving technology at their disposal.Ģý- Dr. J.W. Awori Hayanga, WVU Heart and Vascular Institute
As the medical community continues to face the reality of the evolving pandemic, conversations around the best treatments available to care for patients like Samantha are critical. ECMO has proven to be a key technology to treat the sudden heart and lung failure caused by COVID-19.
The Novalung System is indicated for long-term (>6 hours) respiratory/cardiopulmonary support that provides assisted extracorporeal circulation and physiologic gas exchange (oxygenation and CO2removal) of the patientĢýs blood in adults with acute respiratory failure or acute cardiopulmonary failure, where other available treatment options have failed, and continued clinical deterioration is expected or the risk of death is imminent. These may include:
Caution:Federal (US) law restricts these devices to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Note:Read the Instructions for Use for safe and proper use of these devices. The Indications for Use can be found on ourpage.
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